Play therapy with coping strategies

Integrating Play Therapy at Home: A Practical Guide for Parents to Support Their Child’s Mental Health

21 Jun 2024 Ehsaas

Unlocking Hope: How One Family Found Healing Through Play Therapy

Introduction

As a parent, watching your child struggle with psychological disorders can be incredibly challenging. You want to do everything in your power to help them, but sometimes it feels like you’re navigating uncharted waters. One effective and compassionate approach that can make a significant difference is integrating play therapy at home. In this blog, we’ll explore the story of one family who found hope and healing through play therapy, offering you practical tips and insights to help you support your child.

The Story of the Mehta Family

Meet the Mehtas: Namrata, Sahil, and their six-year-old son, Karthik. The Mehtas live in a cozy suburban neighbourhood where life seems perfect on the surface. However, beneath the veneer of normalcy, Namrata and Sahil were grappling with a growing concern for Karthik’s well-being. Karthik, once a cheerful and active boy, had become increasingly withdrawn and anxious over the past year. He struggled with nightmares, had frequent tantrums, and often isolated himself from his friends and family.

Desperate to help their son, Namrata and Sahil sought the guidance of a child psychologist, Dr. Ramesh Parmar. Dr. Parmar diagnosed Karthik with generalized anxiety disorder and recommended play therapy as a way to help him express his emotions and cope with his anxiety. Skeptical but hopeful, Namrata and Sahil decided to give it a try.

Understanding Play Therapy

Play therapy is a therapeutic approach that uses play to help children communicate their feelings, thoughts, and experiences. It allows children to express themselves in a way that is natural and comfortable for them. Through play, children can explore their emotions, develop problem-solving skills, and learn to manage their behaviors.

Dr. Parmar explained that play therapy could be effectively integrated into the home environment, creating a safe and supportive space for Karthik to express himself. She provided Namrata and Sahil with practical tips and guidance on how to get started.

Creating a Safe and Inviting Play Space

The first step in integrating play therapy at home was to create a dedicated play space for Karthik. This space needed to be safe, inviting, and free from distractions. Namrata and Sahil chose a corner of the living room, setting up a small table, a comfortable rug, and a shelf filled with a variety of toys and art supplies.

Choosing the Right Toys and Materials

Dr. Parmar emphasized the importance of selecting toys and materials that encourage open-ended play and self-expression. Some of the items Namrata and Sahil included were:

  • Art supplies (crayons, markers, paper, clay)
  • Building blocks and LEGOs
  • Dolls and action figures
  • Stuffed animals
  • Puppets
  • Toy cars and trains
  • Sand tray with figurines
  • Costumes for dress-up

These toys allowed Karthik to engage in imaginative play, recreate real-life scenarios, and express his feelings without the constraints of structured activities.

Setting Aside Regular Play Therapy Time

Consistency is key in play therapy. Namrata and Sahil committed to setting aside regular play therapy sessions for Karthik, aiming for at least three sessions per week, each lasting about 30 minutes. They ensured that these sessions were part of their daily routine, just like meals and bedtime.

Building a Connection Through Play

During the play therapy sessions, Namrata and Sahil focused on building a strong connection with Karthik. They followed his lead, allowing him to choose the toys and direct the play. This approach helped Karthik feel in control and validated his feelings.

One evening, Karthik chose to play with the sand tray. He buried a small action figure under the sand, saying, “He’s hiding because he’s scared.” Namrata gently asked, “What is he scared of?” Karthik hesitated but eventually replied, “He’s scared of the dark.” Namrata nodded, acknowledging his feelings without judgment. “It’s okay to be scared of the dark,” she said softly. “I’m here with you, and we can find ways to make it less scary.”

Using Reflective Listening

Reflective listening is a crucial skill in play therapy. It involves actively listening to your child and reflecting their thoughts and feelings back to them. This technique helps children feel understood and validated.

During another play session, Karthik used puppets to act out a conflict between two characters. One puppet said, “I’m so angry at you!” Namrata responded by mirroring the puppet’s emotions, saying, “It sounds like you’re really angry. Can you tell me more about why you’re angry?” This open-ended question encouraged Karthik to explore and articulate his feelings further.

Encouraging Emotional Expression

Through play therapy, Namrata and Sahil learned to encourage Karthik’s emotional expression. They validated his feelings and provided a safe space for him to express anger, sadness, and fear without fear of punishment or criticism.

One day, Karthik built a LEGO tower and then smashed it down, shouting, “I’m so mad!” Instead of reprimanding him for the outburst, Sahil calmly said, “I can see you’re really mad right now. It’s okay to feel mad. Let’s talk about what’s making you feel this way.” This response helped Karthik feel understood and opened the door for further conversation about his emotions.

Introducing Coping Strategies

As Karthik became more comfortable expressing his feelings through play, Namrata and Sahil began introducing coping strategies to help him manage his anxiety. Dr. Parmar provided guidance on techniques such as deep breathing, visualization, and mindfulness.

One afternoon, Karthik was feeling particularly anxious about an upcoming school presentation. Namrata suggested they practice deep breathing together. They sat cross-legged on the rug, took deep breaths in, and slowly exhaled. After a few minutes, Karthik’s breathing slowed, and he began to relax. “You did a great job calming down,” Namrata praised. “Remember, you can use deep breathing anytime you feel nervous.”

 Integrating Play Therapy at Home

Involving the Whole Family

Integrating play therapy at home also meant involving the whole family in the process. Namrata and Sahil encouraged Karthik’s younger sister, Priyanka, to join in the play sessions when appropriate. This inclusion helped normalize the therapy and fostered a supportive environment for Karthik.

During a family play session, Priyanka suggested they all draw pictures of their happiest memories. Karthik drew a picture of the family at the beach, smiling and playing in the waves. Sahil used this opportunity to reinforce positive memories and highlight the importance of family support. “We had such a great time at the beach,” he said. “We’re all here for each other, just like we were that day.”

Monitoring Progress and Seeking Professional Support

Namrata and Sahil closely monitored Karthik’s progress, noting improvements in his mood, behavior, and communication. They kept a journal to track his play themes and any significant changes they observed. This record helped them identify patterns and assess the effectiveness of the play therapy.

Regular check-ins with Dr. Parmar were also crucial. She provided ongoing guidance, adjusting the therapy as needed and offering additional resources and support. Through this collaborative effort, Namrata and Sahil felt more confident in their ability to help Karthik navigate his anxiety.

Celebrating Small Victories

Progress in play therapy is often gradual, and celebrating small victories is essential. Each time Karthik expressed his feelings, tried a new coping strategy, or showed signs of reduced anxiety, Namrata and Sahil acknowledged his efforts and celebrated his achievements.

One evening, Karthik excitedly shared that he had made a new friend at school. Namrata and Sahil praised his courage and resilience, reinforcing the positive impact of the therapy. “We’re so proud of you, Karthik,” Sahil said. “Making new friends can be challenging, but you did it!”

Conclusion

The journey of integrating play therapy at home is not without its challenges, but the rewards are profound. For the Mehta family, play therapy became a beacon of hope, helping Karthik express his emotions, manage his anxiety, and rebuild his confidence. Through their story, we hope you find inspiration and practical guidance to support your own child.

Remember, you are not alone in this journey. Seek the guidance of a qualified mental health professional, stay patient and consistent, and create a nurturing environment where your child feels safe to express themselves. By integrating play therapy at home, you can make a meaningful difference in your child’s mental health and overall well-being.

As parents, your love and support are the cornerstones of your child’s healing process. Together, you can navigate the challenges of psychological disorders and build a brighter, healthier future for your family.

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